Types of Garage Door Springs: A Complete Guide
When it comes to maintaining or replacing your garage door, one of the most critical components to understand is the types of garage door springs. Springs are the backbone of your garage door system, providing the tension and counterbalance that allow the heavy door to open and close smoothly. If you’re researching what are the different types of garage door springs, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know.
Why Garage Door Springs Matter
Garage doors weigh anywhere from 100 to 400 pounds, depending on their size and material. Without springs, lifting this weight would be nearly impossible. The garage door spring type used in your system determines how the weight is managed, how long the springs will last, and even how safe your garage door will be over time.
The Two Main Types of Garage Door Springs
There are two different types of garage door springs you’ll come across: torsion springs and extension springs. Both work to offset the weight of the door, but they do so in different ways.
1. Torsion Springs
- Found above the garage door opening.
- Work by twisting around a shaft as the door opens and closes.
- Known for durability, smoother operation, and better safety.
- Available in several designs, including different types of garage door torsion springs like standard torsion springs, early-set torsion springs, and torque-master torsion springs.
2. Extension Springs
- Installed on either side of the garage door tracks.
- Stretch and contract as the door moves.
- Less expensive than torsion springs but tend to wear out faster.
- Require additional safety cables to prevent accidents if they snap.
When people ask, what are the types of garage door springs, these two categories—torsion and extension—are the foundation.
Different Types of Garage Door Torsion Springs
If your garage door uses a torsion system, there are several variations worth noting:
- Standard Torsion Springs – Common in residential garage doors, installed directly above the door opening.
- Early-Set Torsion Springs – Mounted in the middle of the torsion shaft, requiring specialized hardware.
- Torque-Master Torsion Springs – Found in Wayne Dalton garage doors, enclosed inside a steel tube for added safety.
- Steel Rolling Door Springs – Heavy-duty springs designed for commercial or industrial doors.
These different types of garage door torsion springs allow homeowners and businesses to choose a spring system based on budget, usage, and safety needs.
How to Choose the Right Spring
A common question is, what type of garage door spring do I need? The answer depends on your door’s size, weight, and how often you use it. For most modern residential doors, torsion springs are the recommended choice because they last longer and provide safer operation. If you’re on a tighter budget or have an older system, extension springs may still be an option.
Another related question is, what type of garage door spring is best? In most cases, torsion springs are considered the best due to their durability and safety. While they are slightly more expensive to install, the investment pays off over time with fewer replacements and smoother performance.
Maintenance: Extending the Life of Your Springs
No matter the garage door spring type, regular maintenance is key to maximizing its lifespan. Springs are under constant tension, which can lead to wear and tear over time. One of the simplest maintenance tasks is lubrication. Many homeowners ask, what type of oil for garage door springs is best. The answer: use a light household oil or a silicone-based spray designed for garage door hardware. Avoid heavy greases, which can attract dust and cause buildup.
Safety Concerns
While understanding the garage door types of springs is useful, keep in mind that springs are under extreme tension. Attempting a DIY replacement without experience can be dangerous. If a spring breaks, the force released can cause injury or damage. For this reason, professional installation and repair are highly recommended.
Signs Your Garage Door Springs Need Replacement
- The door feels unusually heavy.
- The door doesn’t stay open when lifted manually.
- You hear loud bangs or unusual noises when operating the door.
- Visible gaps appear in the springs.
If you notice these signs, it’s time to have your garage door spring type inspected and possibly replaced by a professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What are the different types of garage door springs?
A: The two main categories are torsion springs and extension springs. Within torsion springs, there are variations like standard, early-set, and torque-master.
Q: What type of garage door spring is best?
A: Torsion springs are generally considered the best due to their safety, durability, and smoother operation.
Q: What type of oil for garage door springs should I use?
A: Use a light household oil or silicone-based spray. Avoid thick grease.
Q: How long do springs last?
A: Typically, torsion springs last 15,000–20,000 cycles (about 7–10 years), while extension springs last 10,000 cycles (4–7 years).
Q: Can I replace springs myself?
A: It’s not recommended. Because springs are under high tension, repairs should be done by trained technicians.
Understanding the different types of garage door springs is essential for making informed decisions about maintenance, repair, or replacement. Whether you’re curious about what type of garage door spring do I need, or simply want to know what type of oil for garage door springs is best, having this knowledge helps keep your garage door system safe and efficient.
In summary, torsion springs offer better safety and longevity, while extension springs are budget-friendly but less durable. Whichever garage door spring type you have, regular maintenance and professional care will ensure your garage door operates smoothly for years to come.